12 at the prompt, and press Return.In general, assume that you should press Return after typing something at the prompt, and that you should type at the current prompt (that is, the one at the bottom of the screen). In fact, the latter is not always necessary; Execute mode describes how to move the cursor to different places, and thus you may not always be on the current prompt.
Any Common Lisp form typed at the prompt is evaluated and its results printed immediately below in the listener.
Common Lisp evaluates this input and prints the result of that evaluation. When Common Lisp evaluates a number, the result is the number itself, and so 12 is printed out:
PROMPT > 12
12
PROMPT >
When results are printed in the listener, they start on the line following the last line of input. The 12 has been printed immediately below the first prompt, and below that, another prompt has been printed.
* at the current prompt.PROMPT > *
12
PROMPT >
* always has as its value the result of the previous expression; in this case, 12 , which was the result of the expression typed at the first prompt. For a full description, see the ANSI standard for Common Lisp (ANSI X3.226:1994), which is also available in this distribution.
(setq val 12) at the current prompt.PROMPT > (setq val 12)
12
PROMPT >
The expression sets the variable val to 12 . The result of evaluating the form is the value to which val has been set, and thus the listener prints 12 below the form typed at the prompt.
This is exactly the same behavior as before, when you typed a number it was evaluated and the result printed in the listener. What is different this time, of course, is that Lisp has been told to "remember" that 12 is associated with val .
val . The form is evaluated and 12 is printed below it.
(+ val val val) . The form, which computes the sum of three val s, is evaluated, and 36 is printed below it.