




interface-ref is useful when manipulating a place containing an interface pointer.
The setf expander increments the reference count, as if by add-ref, of new-value, unless it is nil. It then decrements the reference count, as if by release, of the existing value in iptr, unless this is nil. Note that this order is important in the case that the new value is the same as the current value. Finally the value of place iptr is set to new-value.
The reader interface-ref simply returns its argument and does no reference counting. It may be useful in a form which both reads and writes a place like incf.
LispWorks COM/Automation User Guide and Reference Manual - 14 Feb 2015